Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Death Of Love - Original Writing - 957 Words

Stirring, Serena instantly noticed something was wrong; something felt different She could not feel his strong muscly arms over her lover around her, she could not even feel the warmth of his body near her and it left feeling a little discontent. She fully remembered being half-awake and his warm body pressing against her back as his arms wrapped around her; embracing her tightly upon returning from his late shift. She recalled mumbles words of love, and his sudden snoring soon after he drifted off to sleep. Her lover did not live with Serena, but she insisted he come over; they had been dating for just over five months - they did not plan it, it just rather happened and neither could place a finger on the exact moment. However, once united together they became a truly formidable couple and most of the time inseparable; they thrived off each other in many ways. As she adjusted her eyes, she tilted her head up and saw a familiar face. â€Å"Morning† he smiled â€Å"I wish you wouldn t do that, it makes you a little creepy† Ric said nothing and just rolled his eyes. â€Å"Ric, what are you doing?† Serena continued as he just smiled and ran his fingers through her hair. â€Å"Can t I admire you?† â€Å"You can when I m awake† Serena smirked â€Å"So hard to please aren t you?† Ric matched her smirk, additionally with the same bright shining eyes. â€Å"Oh, says you† Serena snarked â€Å"I forgot you were twice as grumpy in the morning† â€Å"I m not grumpy, have you seen yourself; you make Jack DeeShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson Compare and Contrast Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1800s. They had many things in common from their writings about death and sadness, because of their unfortunate losses in life, to the fact that they were both born in Massachusetts. They were also different in many ways. 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The organization andRead MoreHow Modern Works Help Embrace the Classical888 Words   |  4 PagesLeander, a story birthed from ancient Greek mythology, is a powerful story captured through the words of Christopher Marlowe in his almost epic poem â€Å"Hero and Leander.† Although Christopher Marlowe was unable to complete this work before his untimely death, his poem lived on to be know as one of his masterpieces. His work has spawned multiple remixes, each with their own style and value. The excerpt of â€Å"Hero and Leander† we will focus on is the very beginning of the poem. Here Christopher MarloweRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Life And Work962 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinson is considered to be one of the best and most original American poets. Her writing style and views on themes such as religion, love, and death are what make her stand out from other poets of the nineteenth century. 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Monday, December 16, 2019

Alpine Avalanche in Austria in 1999 Free Essays

The Avalanche in Austria that had killed more or less 31 people in February 1999 has been considered as the worst natural disaster during the past 30 years. The Alpine avalanche smashed into the Ischgl ski resort near the village of Galtuer. What is avalanche? Why it is happening? These two questions provide understanding on the natural disaster that most of us are not aware or are concerned. We will write a custom essay sample on Alpine Avalanche in Austria in 1999 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Snow Avalanche is the speedy downslide movement of snow ice associated with assorted debris such as rocks and vegetation (Definition and Characteristic-Avalanche). Avalanche happens when a bunch of snow becomes unstable; it then releases and speedily down slides either over an open or concerted area in an avalanche path. Its speed even reaches up to two hundred miles an hour and can wield a force strong enough to uproot or snap big trees or even destroy concrete structures. An avalanche may be preceded by an â€Å"air blast† that may also be capable of damaging buildings. Snow avalanche is a natural hazard along with rock avalanche, landslides, debris torrents that are all known as mountain slope hazards (McClung, David Schaerer, Peter 2006, p. 14). These hazards presents serious problems for visitors and dwellers in mountainous terrain though mountain slope hazards are not as destructive as the so-called â€Å"big five† of the natural disasters such as earthquake, floods, tropical storms, drought, and volcanic eruptions. However, the Austrian avalanche in February 23, 1999 that claimed thirty-one lives mostly tourist from neighboring countries were said to be the worst alpine disaster in the world. Rescuers said aside from the 31 people dead, they rescued twenty-three of which eight were injured. Wendelin Weingartner, governor in the western province of Tyrol commented saying, â€Å"this is a catastrophe such as we have not had for centuries. † Eyewitness of the scene stated automobiles were trampled by big walls of snow or tossed like toy cars by the force of the avalanche. One house was sliced off its top floor as if by a giant razor blade. The disaster stranded up to seven hundred tourists in Galtuer but they were eventually flown out by the Austrian army to safety as well as the more or less 1000 foreign tourists. The impact of this avalanche was heavily felt in the village of Galtuer, which was reach, by the raging fast moving snow avalanche in a matter of only fifty seconds destroying seven modern buildings and burying fifty-seven people. The families of the victims were outraged as the village were supposed to be safe from the threat of avalanche. Galtuer was situated two hundred meters from the base of the mountains and is considered safe from avalanche based on the computerized stimulated test showing one in one hundred-fifty year event, would not reach the village. However, the massive built up of snow and the accumulation along the way as it slid down the mountain slope has grown so large at one hundred meters high when it trampled on the village. Investigation about what made the February 1999 Austrian avalanche so much worse than anything previously recorded revealed that from January 20 onwards series of severe storms brought warm, moist air from the Atlantic, which upon meeting with ice cold arctic air, resulted, to a record snowfalls of up to four meters. This was followed by very strong winds of up to one hundred-twenty kilometer per hour, which had increased the depth of snow on the mountains above Galtuer. David Waugh (2000) explains that as snowfalls, â€Å"it often forms two layers separated, as in sandwich, by a weaker layer† (p. 127). The warmer weather at Galtuer at the end of January caused melting and re-freezing until there was a much greater accumulation of snow. Although avalanche higher warning was given three times in the area, but it was quite impossible to predict the exact locations of avalanche with all the thousands slopes in the region. The build up of snow under a weak ground have made that very strong avalanche force that has brought enormous destruction on lives and properties. The February 1999 avalanche, which began at four in the afternoon of the twenty-third with a dry snow slab avalanche, fractured with a width of approximately four hundred meter. Scientist studying the nature of February 1999 avalanche discovered through a controlled experiment that avalanche increased in volume considerably as it moved downhill (Waugh 2000, p. 127). The scientist findings revealed that that the weight of snow that hit Galtuer was up to 400,000 tones and that the avalanche was one hundred meters in height and had traveled at the speed of three hundred kilometer per hour. The disastrous 1999 alpine avalanche has shown clearly that it is fundamental to have proper land use planning to protect mountain villages from the destructive effects of the snow avalanches. Walter J. Ammann, Stefanie Dannenmann, and Laurent Vulliet stated that proper planning of land use â€Å"requires a correct risk analysis procedure which implies the evaluation of the two essential components of risk: hazard and vulnerability† (Ammann, Dannenmann, Vulliet 2006, p. 227). The vulnerability of Austrian structures and buildings against avalanche has been directly correlated to the impact pressure. However, the vulnerability component of avalanche risk is more difficult to assess because of the scarcity of suitable data to evaluate the effects of avalanches on people and properties. Despite of the efforts of the Austrian government to prevent the build up of snow in the mountain area, the incident that challenged the human capacity of creating safety standards against natural disasters prove to be no much against a simple actions of nature. The February 1999 avalanche in the village of Galtuer perhaps can be attributed to the human shortcomings despite of the prior efforts made to ensure the safety of everyone in the area, tourist and local people alike. Based on available literature, comprehensive studies were done on the characteristic and nature of avalanche only after the Galtuer incident happened. This suggest that the village of Galtuer which were assured of safety from the threat of avalanche were constantly in danger as studies done previously were not really sufficient to determine the true characteristic of avalanche. Besides, hazard zoning was inefficient as most of the destroyed houses were within green zoning which dangerous to the threats of avalanche. In this case, the February 1999 avalanche came as a big surprise costing lives and damages to properties. It was apparent that weather was particularly severe in the region with non-stop snowfalls over the duration of seven days accumulating up to 270cm. Local feedbacks about the weather condition estimates that strong winds, which are around eighty to ninety kilometer per hour, produced 10-20 tones of snow in an hour. The testimonies from survivors indicate that they were not at all expecting such tragedy would happen. A British survivor described the scenario as incredible and â€Å"absolutely terrifying† stating that a â€Å"huge cloud of snow† enclosed the village. In his article entitled, â€Å"Lessons Learnt from Avalanche Disasters† Alessandro Colombo stated that people ignored the warning believing that the situations were improbable. The 1999 Austrian avalanche was not a single disaster that happened that particular year as more avalanche occurred although not as disastrous as what happened in February 23 of that year. The two avalanches that successively and unexpectedly occurred have left many people dead and threats of new avalanches continues to bring fears and worries to people leaving in the area and tourist alike. The responsibility of the Austrian authorities is to make protect the safety of the people by enforcing necessary measures that will guarantee their safety. It is clear from this point that the authorities had not done enough to protect the people from the threat of the avalanche. Indeed, the Austrian authorities have been criticized for doing the evacuation earlier. Televisions and newspaper stated that that government should have taken more safety measures for the sake of the safety of the people, even at the cost of tourist business. Conclusions What happened in February 1999 in Austria is grim reminder that man cannot underestimate the forces of nature, which usually strike in an unexpected situation. The case of the sinking of Titanic during a very peaceful condition of sea is a further reminder that authorities cannot afford to be complacent about his accomplishment particularly when it comes to keeping the safety of the people. While the Austrian authorities admit shortcomings, the disaster had already claimed lives and wrought enormous destruction to properties. Although these events happened almost a decade ago, it is important that government take advance precautionary measures that will guaranty the safety of the people even at the expense of tourist industry. While Austrian mountain slopes continues to attract tourist from the around the world, the danger from the threats of avalanche remains. However, it is perhaps safe to assume that the lessons from the 1999 avalanche were already imbedded in the hearts and of the Austrian people. In other words, similar disasters may never happen again with the same magnitude of destruction both in humans and in properties. Reference List Ammann, J. ,W. Dannenmann, S. Vulliet, L. (2006) Risk 21- Coping with Risk Due to Natural Hazards in the 21st London: Taylor and Francis Group Definition and Characteristic-Avalanche http://geosurvey. state. co. us/Default. aspx? tabid=399 Hopes fade to Find more Survivors from Austrian Avalanche (posted February 25, 1999) http://www. cnn. com/WORLD/europe/9902/25/europe. snow. 01/index. html McClung, D. Scaerer, (2006) P. The Avalanche Handbook. USA: The Mountaineers Books Waugh, D. (2000) Geography: An Integrated Approach UK: Nelson Thornes How to cite Alpine Avalanche in Austria in 1999, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

The Loma Prieta Earthquake free essay sample

There is a lot that happens around the world we cannot control. We cannot stop earthquakes, we cannot prevent droughts, and we cannot prevent conflict. Earthquakes and the damages they bring have affected the lives of many people around the world forever. As our community grows so does the danger caused by these quakes also increases by mass. Earthquakes can affect our lives in many ways; this type of natural disaster can upset everything from small towns to huge metropolitan areas. Speaking of places, On October 17, 1989 the Loma Prieta earthquake struck the San Francisco Bay Area. It had killed 62 people, injured 3,756 others and left more than 12,000 people homeless. This earthquake had affected everyone in the area; here are some victims of this earthquake, Carol Bold and Michael . I secretly wanted my town to float out to sea. Maybe I have a longing desire for isolation, or religious aspirations for disaster, these were the exact words Carol Bold had said when she was at a very young age. We will write a custom essay sample on The Loma Prieta Earthquake or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Loma Prieta earthquake had struck when she was in preschool. She says she still remembers the event vividly. In paragraph two from the article Loma Preta Earthquake stories, she had mentioned â€Å"We lunged under the tables with innocent chuckles, staring as every motionless object in the room suddenly burst into dance. And just like that it was over. † This quote basically had said everything was flying, if not shaking. For some odd reason Carol Bold was way too young to understand what was going on however she new Part of the double-decker bridge collapsed upon itself, as well as a 50-foot strip of the Bay Bridge. San Francisco’s Marina District basically crumbled under its lousy urban planning of building houses on top of landfill she had finished saying. When she got home no one was hurt, Carol Bold was lucky unlike the 62 that had been killed, 3,756 injured and many others who were left without a home. Unfortunately for Michael and his family weren’t as lucky as Crol Bold. Michael was at work while his son named David who was 18 along with his wife was at home. David had called his dad saying his new car got destroyed by the chimney and the house was destroyed by the trees colliding into each other. Michal couldn’t have believed it but in his story he had mentioned that when David was in his room he was thrown on to the floor and a large dresser fell on top of him. Meanwhile his wife was in the kitchen and everything was flying at her. Michal also said his neighbor wasn’t as lucky, she had blood all over, and apparently the quake shattered an older plate glass window and cut her badly. Michal was fortunate no one in the family was hurt. He even mentioned â€Å"he felt very fortunate that he had the chance to talk to his wife and for a little and could only imagine what these others felt who had no communication with their families at home. Overall the two people I had introduced could have had the worst. Some earthquakes result in a fire that damages buildings or homes. If one doesnt have insurance, a fire as a result of an earthquake would leave them without a home or possessions. For years after the incident, people still could have no homes or anything in their name. Moreover, a sudden earthquake can destabilize slopes causing a landslide. Everyone can be buried alive, and houses are immediately surrounded. Rebuilding on an environment after an extensive landslide can be impossible. The Loma Prieta Earthquake didn’t just affect the San Francisco Bay Area; it also was a major political. Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster (VOAD) was able to direct donations to where they were needed such as Santa Cruz, Monterey, Alameda, and San Francisco. Many organizations and agency offered to help: Southern Baptists, Seventh Day Adventists, St. Vincent de Paul Society, Mennonite Disaster Services, Salvation Army, CRWRC, and Second Harvest Food Bank. Despite massive efforts by both the government and the Red Cross, there were many misunderstanding flowing among the victims, which had caused them to delay request. Phew of the misunderstanding were, that the people didn’t understand were sectors of help that the Red Cross could do, and there was only a limit supply for everyone person. The National Research Council and Earthquake Engineering Research Institute are to be congratulated for conceiving and sponsoring a symposium on practical lessons from an earthquake (L. Thomas Tobi, paragraph 1). After all events such as, earthquakes we as humans can learn from what we can do next time to reduce the destruction as well as to get prepared for the worst. Basically this article starts off with; focusing on practical lessons is a beginning to what we need to do as individuals. Not just as a community but it should be a state regulation. We need to designs our homes, our offices in such ways it will do fewer damages. We must add building officials, city councils, boards of supervisors, and state legislators to expand effort. We know how to build a bridge to resist earthquakes, now we have to just design what’s a better way to do it. Like I said what should be done to prepare any city for another earthquake is we as a nation have to work with each other, to come to an agreement of what shell be done and what we can make better.